Links | Newcastle
The city lies on the banks of the River Tyne. The city owes its name to the Norman castle built in 1080, by Robert II of Normandy, the eldest son of William the Conqueror.
Newcastle was historically a Roman settlement, the first settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, designating the bridge across the Tyne and given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian who founded it in the 2nd century AD. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Hadrian's Wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. (The course of the "Roman Wall" can also be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend - the wall's end). After the Roman withdrawal from Britain, Newcastle became part of the powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
From 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle.
The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade and it later became a major coal mining area. The port developed in the 16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the river was amongst the world's largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres.
Newcastle offers a host of cultural experiences, including Museums, Art Galleries and Sporting arenas as well as superb Theatres hosting many great shows.
On the outskirts of the town you will find the Gateshead Metrocentre, Europe's largest shopping and leisure centre, and it has everything you could possibly need for the perfect day out.
| Quayside | |
| Baltic - Comptemporary Arts | 0191 478 1810 |
| Metrocentre | 0191 493 0219 |
| Seven Stories |
0845 271 0777 |
| Newcastle United Football Club | 0191 261 1571 |
| Newcastle Falcons Rugby Club | 0191 214 5588 |
| Gateshead International Statium | 0191 433 5700 |
| Great North Museum | 0191 2326789 |
| Discovery Museum | 0191 233 1088 |
| Centre for Life | 0191 243 8210 |
| Biscuit Factory Art Gallery | 0191 261 1103 |
| Laing Art Gallery | 0191 232 7734 |
| City Hall | 0191 232 0007 |
| Theatre Royal | 0191 232 2061 |
| Newcastle Arena | 0844 493 4567 |
| Cinema Metrocentre | 0871 244 4007 |
| Cinema Newcastle | 08715 714 714 |

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